The Reach Gravitational Particle as the 35th Elementary Particle

The book "The Nature of Physical Constants and the Structural-Mechanical and Thermodynamic Properties of Dark Gas" (2022) describes the laws of the macrosphere, in particular the interaction of solar radiation and gravitational radiation in the macrosphere. The resonance masses described there as mirroring and reflecting particles of the microsphere enable the previously unknown description of mass quantization in the microsphere. Only the energy quanta of 34 elementary particles are known and experimentally confirmed. With the experimental determination of the mass and lifespan of the Higgs particle of the macrosphere at CERN (2011-2013), the basis was created for the systematic investigation of the ephemeral elementary particles of the microsphere, including the modular sphere of photons. I was able to identify the 35th elementary particle as the carrier of gravitation (generator of force momenta) as well as the 36th elementary particle and the reflection particle as the carrier of the reciprocal fine structure constant. The 40 elementary particles of the microsphere are the carriers of different time contractions. Photons and infons (information particles) beyond the reflection particle are the carriers of different time dilations. Pressure and temperature in the cosmos are the result of the energy and force momenta of the short-lived particles. These positive-definite momenta are based on a non-structured gas, the dark gas. The dark gas is a continuum with a mass density <<1. It penetrates all compact stable bodies (neutrino, electron, proton, neutron, atom, molecule) and, under suitable conditions (increased temperature and increased pressure), can even form these compact stable bodies from its mass. For example, the water molecules of natural water contain dark gas in the spaces between the atomic nucleus and the atomic shell. In shallow water flows with low velocity, real characteristics similar to the Mach lines of supersonic flows arise. This is made possible by the adiabatic exponent of the dark gas with the value 2. The infons contain the blueprint of retroactions between certain elementary particles of the microsphere, analogous to the DNA of living nature, only much simpler.